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· warm amber wear
**Montale Nepal Aoud** opens on dry saffron and the warm spice of nutmeg, with bergamot flashing briefly like a metallic line of light.
Shared notes: saffron, bergamot, bulgarian rose, oud, amber, sandalwood
Where it differs: nutmeg
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· floral heart
Shared notes: bergamot, saffron, bulgarian rose, cedar, amber, leather
Where it differs: pink pepper, nutmeg, jasmine sambac, patchouli
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· spicy heat
Released 2009 by Pierre Montale
Montale Aoud Leather opens with a brief citrus flash of bergamot that quickly moves into a dry, spicy register. In the heart, pepper, cardamom, and saffron stand out, giving a hot, almost metallic sharpness that keeps the structure taut.
Shared notes: bergamot, cardamom, oud, leather, saffron, amber
Where it differs: pepper
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· woody backbone
Released 2014 by Pierre Montale
**Montale Orange Aoud** opens brightly, almost sparkling: the juicy bitterness of orange is lit at once by dry saffron. After a few minutes the citrus turns darker, like zest crushed between the palms, and that is when the woody oud rises.
Shared notes: bergamot, saffron, oud, sandalwood, white musk, leather
Where it differs: blood orange, spices, patchouli, rose
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· warm amber wear
**Montale Leather Patchouli** opens with dry, resinous air: bergamot fades quickly into warm saffron and dense labdanum. Within minutes, the leather arrives on skin—not glossy or newly polished, but soft, slightly worn, with the shadow of…
Shared notes: bergamot, saffron, leather, sandalwood, amber, white musk
Where it differs: labdanum, patchouli, vanilla
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· floral heart
Released 2015
**Mancera Aoud Sandroses** opens with a dry, spicy flash: saffron and black pepper crack through the air, while a touch of citrus lifts the first impression.
Shared notes: saffron, bergamot, oud, sandalwood, leather, white musk
Where it differs: black pepper, mandarin, rose, jasmine