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· bright citrus opener
**Memo Paris Flam** opens with a cool citrus spark: bergamot and mandarin feel bright, yet never sticky or sugary. Pink pepper and juniper bring a dry, almost crisp air, like morning by water and stone.
Shared notes: bergamot, mandarin, pink pepper, orange blossom, clary sage, lavender
Where it differs: juniper, tonka bean
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· aromatic, herbal
**Memo Paris Kotor** opens in a cool, ringing way: the citrus spark of bergamot and mandarin is quickly lifted by the spicy breath of cardamom and pink pepper.
Shared notes: bergamot, pink pepper, cardamom, mandarin, geranium, lavender
Where it differs: marine notes, patchouli, frankincense
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· floral heart
Released 2023
**Amouage Jasoor** opens bright and dry: a citrus spark of bergamot meets the crisp snap of apple skin and a light cardamom spice. In the first minutes it feels taut and almost graphic, without extra sweetness.
Shared notes: bergamot, cardamom, pink pepper, lavender, geranium, amber
Where it differs: apple, tobacco, jasmine, leather
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· floral heart
**Tender Defiance** opens with a dry spark of citrus and pepper: bright at first, yet never sharply acidic. After a few minutes it softens, and at the center a cool rose appears with the green edge of geranium.
Shared notes: bergamot, pink pepper, mandarin, geranium, vetiver, amber
Where it differs: rose, iris, patchouli
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· floral heart
Released 2014 by Olivier Pescheux
**Geranium Odorata** opens with cool bergamot and the sharp snap of pink pepper, giving the first minutes a dry, almost crystalline feel. Soon the geranium rises on skin—not soapy, but leafy, with a faint metallic coolness and a rosy tint.
Shared notes: bergamot, pink pepper, cardamom, geranium, vetiver, cedar
Where it differs: green notes, turkish rose, tonka bean, musk
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· aromatic, herbal
Released 2024
**Amouage Outlands** opens with a dry citrus flash: bergamot and lemon are quickly joined by spicy cardamom and a fine peppery spark.
Shared notes: bergamot, cardamom, pink pepper, geranium, lavender, vetiver
Where it differs: lemon, frankincense, saffron, elemi