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· warm amber wear
Released 2018 by Carlos Benaim
**Dawn** opens with the dry heat of spices: pink pepper and saffron create an almost sparkling, slightly sharp beginning. After a few minutes, smoky incense rises and the composition grows denser, like warm air in a stone courtyard at…
Shared notes: saffron, turkish rose, patchouli, labdanum
Where it differs: pink pepper, frankincense, olibanum, oud
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· warm amber wear
Released 2015
**Pearl Oud** opens with a dry, almost sparkling touch of pepper and saffron: the first impression is dense, yet never heavy.
Shared notes: saffron, turkish rose, labdanum, castoreum, patchouli
Where it differs: black pepper, bergamot, iris, oud
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· floral heart
Released 2017 by Dominique Ropion
**Promise** opens in contrast: the cool, herbal spark of rosemary and the juicy tartness of apple meet dry pink pepper from the first seconds.
Shared notes: turkish rose, patchouli, labdanum, castoreum, ambroxan
Where it differs: apple, rosemary, pink pepper, bulgarian rose
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· spicy heat
**Spice Must Flow** opens with the dry heat of spices: ginger and cardamom feel sharp, almost sparkling, pierced by pepper and saffron.
Shared notes: ginger, saffron, turkish rose, patchouli
Where it differs: cardamom, black pepper, coriander, cinnamon
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· floral heart
Released 2017
**Amouage Ruh Al Ward** opens as a dense red rose lit by pepper and dry saffron, vivid from the first breath yet never raised to a shout.
Shared notes: saffron, turkish rose, patchouli
Where it differs: rose, pink pepper, bergamot, damask rose
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· warm amber wear
Released 2023
**Lineage** opens in a dry, spicy way: ginger and saffron breathe heat into the composition, while a quick pepper spark lights up the skin.
Shared notes: ginger, saffron, labdanum, patchouli
Where it differs: sichuan pepper, frankincense, myrrh, fenugreek