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· floral heart
**Amouage The Library Collection Opus X** opens with a dry, cool flash of bergamot and spice. Cardamom feels sharp, while pink pepper adds a faint tingling brightness on the skin.
Shared notes: bergamot, jasmine, rose, frankincense, oud, patchouli
Where it differs: cardamom, pink pepper, cypress, geranium
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· woody backbone
**Montale Intense Black Aoud** opens with a dark rose wrapped in a dry saffron accent and a brief citrus spark that quickly sinks inward.
Shared notes: rose, bergamot, oud, patchouli, frankincense, amber
Where it differs: saffron, mandarin, sandalwood, musk
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· floral heart
**Amouage Salamah** opens in a dry, spicy glow: saffron and cardamom bring a warm, almost velvety introduction, while bergamot keeps the composition lifted and airy.
Shared notes: bergamot, rose, jasmine, patchouli, amber, frankincense
Where it differs: saffron, pink pepper, cardamom, iris
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· floral heart
**Amouage Tribute** opens in a dense, ceremonial way: incense appears not dry or austere, but warm, lit by a spicy saffron spark.
Shared notes: frankincense, rose, jasmine, oud, amber, patchouli
Where it differs: saffron, geranium, orange, ylang-ylang
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· floral heart
Released 2007 by Antoine Lie
**Vierges et Toreros** opens bright and dry, with citrus quickly lit by saffron and cardamom that feel spicy, almost metallic on the skin.
Shared notes: bergamot, jasmine, rose, frankincense, leather, patchouli
Where it differs: cardamom, saffron, pear, geranium
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· floral heart
Released 2015
**Mancera Aoud Sandroses** opens with a dry, spicy flash: saffron and black pepper crack through the air, while a touch of citrus lifts the first impression.
Shared notes: bergamot, rose, jasmine, patchouli, oud, leather
Where it differs: saffron, black pepper, mandarin, violet